Roofs are meticulously crafted and installed to withstand the onslaught of severe storm damage and adverse weather conditions. Their robust design ensures a high degree of imperviousness to natural elements. However, certain extreme scenarios pose significant threats.

Powerful gusts of wind can challenge even the sturdiest of roofs. These fierce winds may displace shingles, tiles, or entire sections of roofing material. Wind uplift can create vulnerabilities that compromise the integrity of the roof structure.

Different roofs showing various storm damages

Types of Roof Storm Damage

Wind Damage 

In the wake of powerful New England storms, wind damage to roofs is a frequent and troubling sight. Locations like Arlington or Newton are particularly susceptible. The unpredictable nature of wind means it can exert force on shingles from multiple directions, leading to a disorganized array of damage. This lack of a discernible pattern makes repairs challenging. Unlike wind shear, which follows a consistent trajectory, this erratic movement requires meticulous attention to detail during the restoration process.

Hail, Snow, and Ice Damage 

Significant threats to the integrity of roofing materials. Hail can leave behind noticeable dimples, while snow and ice contribute to cracks, breaks, and leaks. These elements compromise the effectiveness of shingles, metal flashing, and gutters, potentially leading to premature roof degradation. Without prompt investigation and remediation, the cumulative effects of these forms of storm damage can severely reduce your roof’s lifespan. The structural integrity of your home’s protective covering is at stake.

Debris Impact

Storms often generate debris that can wreak havoc on your roof. Broken branches or even displaced yard items can strike with enough force to break shingles or cause cracks in the roofing structure. Such impacts can also damage metal flashing, essential for preventing water infiltration. The aftermath of a storm might leave your roof vulnerable, requiring thorough inspection and immediate repairs to maintain its protective capabilities.

Drainage Concerns 

Storm-induced clogs or leaks pose significant drainage concerns. Blocked gutters can lead to water accumulation, which in turn can seep under shingles and into the interior walls and rooms of your home. Proper drainage is crucial to preventing moisture damage and preserving the structural integrity of your house. Addressing these issues promptly is essential to avoid more severe, costly repairs down the line.

Comprehensive Weather Impact 

Severe weather conditions in the Northeast can inflict extensive damage on roofing systems, often leading to costly repairs. The aftermath of a storm necessitates a thorough inspection to identify and address any signs of damage. Ignoring these issues can escalate the severity of the damage, resulting in more complex and expensive fixes. Here are some of the most critical indicators that your roof has suffered storm damage:

  • Missing or broken shingles

  • Dented or damaged gutters

  • Water stains on interior ceilings or walls

  • Visible debris on the roof

  • Cracks or breaks in the metal flashing

Vigilance after a storm is paramount. Identifying and addressing these concerns promptly can prevent minor issues from developing into major problems, ensuring your roof remains a strong, protective barrier against the elements.

Damaged roof with missing shingles and bent gutters

Signs of Storm Damage to Roof  

Sign #1: Shingle Damage 

High winds wreak havoc on roof shingles, disrupting their placement and adherence to the roof deck. When evaluating storm-inflicted damage, scrutinize the shingles for signs of distress. Look for shattered shingles, detached ones scattered in your yard, or shingles curling either centrally or at the edges. Shingles function to repel water; thus, any lifting or curling can permit water infiltration into the roof’s core if neglected. Prompt attention is essential to prevent further damage.

Sign #2. Downed Branches and Other Debris

From the ground, a stick or branch on your roof might seem inconsequential. However, removing these objects is crucial for maintaining overall roof integrity. It’s an opportunity to scrutinize your roof for any additional damage, such as cracks or impacts from storms.

Engage a roofing professional to conduct this inspection. Ascending your roof can be perilous, especially after a storm. A seasoned expert will safely remove debris and spot potential issues with your shingles before they escalate. Ensure your roof’s longevity by addressing these concerns promptly.

Sign #3. Hail, Ice, Snow, and Compromised Drainage 

Severe weather conditions like hail, ice, and snow, along with poor drainage, can wreak havoc on your roof. The damage manifests in various ways, such as cracked shingles, loss of granules, compromised underlayment and roof deck, leaks, and defective metal flashing.

Comprehensive Storm Damage Checklist

In the aftermath of a storm, a meticulous evaluation of your roof is crucial. This checklist, curated by Owens Corning, a pioneer in roofing solutions, will streamline your inspection process and help identify additional signs of storm-inflicted damage.

  • Shingle Integrity: Examine for cracks, missing pieces, or granules that have eroded. These are common indicators of hail and ice impact.

  • Underlayment and Roof Deck: Look beneath the surface for any compromise to the structural layers. Water infiltration can cause hidden damage that weakens the roof’s foundation.

  • Leak Detection: Pay attention to any signs of water intrusion within your home, which often points to breaches in the roofing system.

  • Metal Flashing: Inspect the metal components for dents, bends, or displacements, as these can lead to significant leakage problems.

Prompt Professional Assessment 

Post initial inspection, it is imperative to engage a roofing professional to conduct a thorough review. Our experts are readily available to address your concerns, provide a detailed evaluation, and discuss the necessity of roof replacement if extensive damage is discovered.

Conclusion

Assessing storm damage to your roof is an essential task to maintain the integrity and longevity of your home. Understanding the types of damage and the signs to look for can help you take timely action to prevent further deterioration. Regular inspections and prompt repairs, especially after severe weather events, ensure that your roof remains a reliable barrier against the elements. Professional assessments can provide a comprehensive evaluation and peace of mind that your roof is in optimal condition.

FAQs

  • How soon after a storm should I inspect my roof for damage?
    You should inspect your roof as soon as it is safe to do so after a storm. Early detection of damage can prevent minor issues from becoming major problems.

  • Can I inspect my roof myself after a storm?
    While you can perform a basic inspection from the ground, it is safer and more effective to have a professional roofer conduct a thorough assessment, especially if there is visible damage or debris.

  • What are the common signs of storm damage on a roof?
    Common signs include missing or broken shingles, dents in gutters, water stains on interior ceilings or walls, visible debris on the roof, and cracks or breaks in metal flashing.

  • How can storm damage affect the lifespan of my roof?
    Storm damage can significantly reduce your roof’s lifespan by compromising the integrity of shingles, flashing, and the roof deck. Prompt repairs are crucial to maintaining the roof’s protective capabilities.

  • Why is professional assessment important after a storm?
    A professional assessment is important because experts can identify hidden damage that might not be visible to the untrained eye. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and recommend necessary repairs or replacements to ensure your roof’s longevity and effectiveness.